The iPhone 16 range and 'Fusion' photos - how does it work and how WELL does it work?

Even though I maintain to this day (2025) that photo resolutions of over 12MP are 'over the top' for 99% of people's needs, I have to concede that Apple's implementation in 2024 of 24MP 'Fusion' images is impressive and does work well. If the extra file size doesn't bother you, then it does give enough resolution margin of error to downscale or crop or process later, as needed. (Note that this is all aside from my favoured technique for important shots on the iPhone 'Pro' models, which is to use ProRAW, giving all the HDR and texture intelligence but without sharpening and edge enhancement, at the expense of huge file sizes, over 20MB per image.) Apple's idea stemmed from looking at the two alternatives from its 48MP camera sensors: a pixel-binned 12MP shot, with lower digital noise and greater 'purity'. a full resolution 48MP shot, with higher native resolution but more noise and more uncertainty at the pixel level. So I guess someone at...